外贸出口业务常用英语词汇大全

债转股 

debt-to-equity swap 

港元的联系汇率制 

the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar 

坏帐、呆帐、死帐 

bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan 

反倾销措施 

anti-dumping measures against …… 

通货紧缩 

deflation 

通货膨胀 

inflation 

非配额产品 

quota-free products 

非生产性投资 

investment in non-productive projects 

风险管理/评估 

risk management/ assessment 

风险基金 

venture capital 

风险准备金 

loan loss provision/ provisions of risk 

搞活国有大中型企业 

revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises 

规模经济 

scale economy/ economies of scale 

国合企业（即国有合作社） 

state-owned cooperatives 

国际收支 

balance of international payments/ balance of payment 

国际收支不平衡 

disequilibrium of balance of payment 

国家补贴 

public subsidies 

国家现汇结存 

state foreign exchange reserves 

合理引导消费 

guide rational consumption 

季节性调价 

seasonal price adjustments 

既成事实 

established/accomplished facts 

技工贸结合的科技型企业 

scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development 

劳动密集性企业 

labor-intensive enterprises 

乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 

unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises 

千年问题、千年虫 

millennium bug 

企业技术改造 

technological updating of enterprises 

企业亏损补贴 

subsidies to cover enterprise losses 

实行国民待遇 

grant the national treatment to 

平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针 

pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development 

瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions 

皮包公司 flying-by-night company; bogus company 

放松银根 ease monetary policy　 

流动人口　 floating population　 

企业的自我约束机制 self-regulating mechanism of enterprises 

贪图安逸　 crave comfort and pleasure　 

消费膨胀　 inflated consumption　 

信息化　 informationize　 

无氟冰箱　 freon-free refrigerator　 

无纸交易　 paperless transaction　 

适销对路的产品　 readily marketable products　 

倒爷　 profiteer　 

机构臃肿　 overstaffing in (government) organizations 

机构重叠　 organizational overlapping　 

利改税　 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery 

经常性的财政收入　 regular revenues　 

慢性萧条　 chronic depression　 

双重轨制　 two-tier system / double-track system　 

就业前培训　 pre-job training　 

岗位培训　 on-the-job training　

对外项目承包 foreign project contracting 

劳务合作 labor service cooperation 

外援方式　 modality of foreign aid 

自1999年1月1日起实行 come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999 

所有制形式 forms of ownership 

以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度 implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis 

风险管理/评估 risk management/ assessment 

国家鼓励项目 projects listed as encouraged by the state 

<<中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资实施条例>> Implementation Rules of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan 

部长级会议 ministerial meeting 

公正合理 equitable and rational 

抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities 

减免债务 reduce and cancel debts 

工程项目 engineering project 

同步增长 increase in the same pace 

摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响 shake off the impact of the financial crisis 

走上良性发展的轨道 going on the track of sound progress 

工业增加值 industrial added value 

固定资产投资 investment in the fixed assets 

建材 building materials 

累计实现顺差143.4美元 accumulatively realizing trade surplus 

注入新的生机与活力 bring new vigor and vitality into 

配件 accessories 

备件 spare parts 

进口环节税 import linkage tax 

营业税 turnover tax 

企业所得税 corporate income tax 

抵免 offset 

省会 provincial capital 

直辖市 municipality directly under the central government 

龙头产品 flagship product 

现代企业制度 modern corporate system 

实行股份制 enforce stockholding system 

控股公司 holding company 

自主经营,自负盈亏 responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses 

在巩固公有制主体地位的同时,促进多种所有制经济共同发展 alongside fortifying the status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged to witness common development of different systems of ownership 

形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场 establish an unified, open market with orderly competition 

国家科技创新体系 State Scientific and Technological Innovation System 

帮助人才脱颖而出 help excellent talents find way to distinction 

清理、修订 screen and modify 

水利 water conservation 

转化经营机制 change the method of operation 

中介服务组织 intermediary service organization

dual purpose exports 军民两用品出口 

dual-use goods and technology 军民两用产品和技术 

NAFTA North American Free Trade Area　 北美自由贸易区 

global quota 全球配额 

grandfather clause 祖父条款 

Animal-derived food 动物源食品 

EVSL (Early Voluntary Sectoral Liberalization) 部门提前自愿自由化 

TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation) 贸易和投资自由化和便利化 

国际清算 international settlement 

商住和公益设施建设 commercial, residential and public utility construction 

广开就业门路 increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment 

自由浮动汇率 free floating exchange rate; variable exchange rate 

资本项目 capital account 

经常项目 current account 

求同存异 overcome differences and seek common ground 

防伪标志 anti-fake label 

出口创汇型产业 export-oriented industry 

盘活存量资产 revitalize stock assets 

竟价投标 competitive bidding 

协议投标 negotiated bidding 

横向兼并 horizontal merger 

垂直兼并 vertical merger 

垃圾融资 junk financing 

货币市场 money market 

申报制度 reporting system; income declaration system

shipping service company 船务公司 

generic products 非商标(非专利)产品 

prudent monetary policy　 稳健的货币政策 

deficit spending 超前消费 

run on banks (到银行)挤兑 

domestic support to agriculture 对农业的国内支持 

special bonds 特种债券 

economy of abundance 富裕经济 

CAGA (compound annual growth average) 年复合增长率 

Animal-based protein 动物源性蛋白 

GMO (genetically modified organism) 转基因组织 

VOD (video-on-demand) 视频点播 

AOD (audio-on-demand) 音频点播

市场准人的行政管理措施 AAMA： Administrative Aspects of Market Access 

亚太工商咨询理事会 ABAC： APEC Business Advisory Council 

亚太商业论坛 ABF：APEC Business Forum 

亚太通讯与数据系统 ACDS：APEC Communications and Database System 

亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心 ACTETSME：APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises 

亚洲开发银行 ADB: Asian Development Bank 

亚太经合组织经济领导人会议 AELM： APEC Economic Leaders Meeting 

东盟自由贸易区 AFTA：ASEAN Free Trade Area 

亚太经合组织部长级会议 AMM：APEC MinisteriaI Meeting 

澳新紧密经济关系协定 ANZCERTA：Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement 

亚太商业网络 APB-Net：Asia-Pacific Business Network 

亚太经济合作组织 APEC：Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 

亚太能源研究中心 APERC：Asia Pacific Energy Research Center 

亚太信息基础设施 APII：Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure 

亚太实验室认可合作 APLAC：Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation 

亚太法定计量论坛 APLMF：Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum 

亚太计量程序 APMP：Asia Pacific Metrology Program 

东南亚国家联盟 ASEAN：Association of South-East Asian Nations 

亚欧会议 ASEM：Asia-Europe Meeting 

农业技术合作 ATC：Agricultural Technical Cooperation